Doing things with English 101, or Virtual Learning Spaces in Action!

English 101Steve Greenlaw, of Pedablogy fame, noted a while back that the posts on bavatuesdays have been more like reading cuneiform on a tablet (notice the equation of ancient communication with the tablet) than a resource for teaching and learning. To rectify such egregious neglect of the tireless minds that animate the tools, I have decided that over the next couple of posts I will take a look at a few exciting things that have been happening here at UMW lately.

I’ll start with a project that has personally re-invigorated my relationship to writing workshop. I am currently teaching an English 101 class and – having taught this class a multitude of times at CUNY – I was, at first, a bit unenthused. Such a short-sighted approach was soon remedied when I started conceptualizing an approach to teaching this class at the very interesection of my own training which is both as an academic and an instructional technologist. How can I practice what I preach and integrate technology seamlessly and effectively into my teaching? One of the immediate concerns I had was balancing the learning curve for new technologies with solid, rigorous content. I had been in conversation with Mikhail Gershovich, a fellow CUNY Grad Center Ph.D. candidate and Director of the Bernard L. Schwartz Communication Institute at Baruch College (check out cac.ophony for all the great work they are doing there), who specializes in Composition and Rhetoric. He suggested I take a look at David Bartholomae and Anthony Petrosky’s Ways of Reading as the base text for my class.

At first I was a bit concerned about the length and complexity of the readings in Ways of Reading-which range from excerpts of Foucault’s Discipline and Punish to Gloria Anzaldua’s Borderlands/La frontera. I did not want to create a space where the text became a source of dread for the students. On the other hand, however, I also didn’t want the course to degenerate into a series of quick, surface readings that set up the cliche arguments that can make 101 so dreadful for both students and instructors. After looking at the book for a while and working through the thematic organization of the essays I committed to it (unlike the Hammer I am not too legit to committ).

While the essays are difficult, they map out a way of conceptualizing several important intellectual questions that have been quite rewarding. So far we have read four essays from the book: Walker Percy’s “The Loss of the Creature,” John Berger’s “Ways of Seeing,” Susan Douglass’s “Narcissism and Liberation,” and Susan Bordo’s “Beauty (Re)Discovers the Male Body.” These essays have proven powerful in defining the tenor of the class. Percy and Berger’s essays prompted a trip to the National Gallery of Art in D.C.; Douglass and Bordo’s critiques of advertising intitated a quite compelling “cultural studies” research paper in which the students will be tracing the changing nature of a product’s advertising over a particular period of time. As Bruce Campbell would say, “Groovy!”

As with any exciting class, the texts, readings, discussion, and general vibe of the group coalesce into something more than a quantifiable, tangible cause and effect relationship. However, the organizaton of my class within the framework of the web (something I am terming a ‘virtual learning space’) has opened up some really exciting possibilities through which I can augment the readings, discussions and, in particular, the writing workshop.

“How?” you ask impatiently. Well, grasshopper, let me tell you how: Web 2.0! That’s right, with loosely connected tools such as WordPress blogs, a MediaWiki install, YouTube, flickr, and some RSS, this class might provide an interesting model for other writing workshop classes for high schools, colleges, and universities near and far. Now, let me show you how it’s done …

1) Creating a class portal: I am using a single WordPress installation to frame the class (link). This is what I am loosely terming the “class portal.” Here I post announcemnts, youtube videos that reinforce the readings, flickr photsets for discussions, the essay topics, etc. I use the right-hand sidebar as a space for links to the student’s individual blogs (more on this shortly), recent posts, and research links. The tabs in the header offer links to the class wiki, course documents, and readings (which is protected). Overall, this is the one-stop shopping for the students to get to any place they may want to go to in regards to the class, be it administrative or otherwise.

2) Finding a use for the Wiki: a friend and colleague at CUNY one said to me, and I paraphrase here, “I think wikis are cool, but I just don’t know how they can be used effectively in the classroom.” Well Luke, I have been working on this question myself for a bit now, and while I don’t have any definitive answers, I have what you may agree is an interesting starting point. The English 101 class wiki is a variegated combination of things using a MediaWiki install that I linked into the WordPress header:

  • It is an interactive calendar that traces the notes, agenda and class activities (including wikified group work) for that particular day (link).
  • It is also a space for student to workshop their papers with one another, and while their peer reviews of one another’s work is locked down for logged-in users only, consider this: I have each student read and comment on at least two other students papers that have been posted in the wiki. They must comment on the discussion page that accompanies the essay. After that, I ask them to revise the draft. What is important here is that each of us can closely gauge our individual process of drafting the essay by utilizing the mediawiki version history option. A tool that for many Comp/Rhet folks makes the task of tracking recurring phrasing, syntactical, and grammatical issues that much more effective and easy. In fact, this workshopping method, which we have done several times in class previosuly, was the premise for our first virtual class (link).
  • The wiki is a place to collect and build upon resources. I think possibly the most valuable part of a wiki for teaching may be that it is so easily edited and re-used. When I think about it, notes, discusssions, an interactive course calendar, student essays, the syllabus, and other sundries are all in one place online and easily portable to another wiki or reframed within this one. Managing your documents for a class over a semester was never easier, nor was having students turn in work nor tracking down when they did turn it in (the management side of teaching becomes a lot more streamlined for everything is documented for you in the wiki -you simply have to come up with a way of organizing the class materials that makes sense for both you and your students).

3) Student blogs: This is one part of this class I might rethink in another iteration. I had the students sign-up for their own WordPress.com blogs and it was really quite easy for everyone involved. (I am considering using Lyceum Multi-user WordPress blogs next time, for that would give me a little bit more control over each of their blogs in terms of plugins, categories, feeds, etc. But the benefit of WordPress.com is arguably greater because they can use the blogs long after 101 is a mark on their transcript -I guess the techy in me would just like the experimental/laboratory feel of Lyceum). The students are using their blogs to answer reading questions, track their research, publish “more finished” writing assignments, etc. It is also a venue I use often in class to talk about their writing as well as having the students comment upon one another’s blogs before we start the discussion – a variation on the in-class writing assignment.

4) What’s missing? del.icio.us, of course. I have yet to create a del.icio.us account for the class wherein they can share their research links with one another, this must be rectified soon. I’m workin’ on it, #$%#@!
Well, that’s the long and the short of it for now, take a ride around this virtual learning space and let me know what you think. Is this a viable alternative to current course managment systems that you’ve been using lately? Inquiring minds want to now, and don’t worry bavatuesdays will keep it on the Hush Hush.

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CONELRAD: an Online Mecca for Cold War Culture

BombshelterI have been so industrious as of late 🙂 that I have almost forgotten to slow down a bit and have a little fun, this is a “b” blog after all. Well, some folks might define fun as sniffing glue or waging war on same-sex marriages, but for me fun is nothing more complex than snuggling up with my latest edition of Filmfax. And boy did I get my $9.95 worth this evening. The July/September issue features an interview with Bill Geerhart, the co-founder (along with Ken Sitz) of CONELRAD (Cold War acronym for CONtrol of ELectromagentic RADiation which was the first emergency broadcast system in the US), a website dedicated to all things Atomic. I have to say that I was entirely blown away by the incredible amount of Cold War era resources these guys have compiled and made available -everything from audio to film to bomb shelters to USPS safety notification cards.

This site has artifacts that brilliantly contextualize the material culture of the Atomic Age which dramatically frames the cultural vision of uncertainty, paranoia, and flat out domestic “terror.” CONELRAD also has a youtube page where they have made available two short clips from the “lost” Gene Hackman civil defense film titled Community Shelter Planning (1966). This film was believed to have been lost, but Geerhart and Sitz went on an archival scavenger hunt and unearthed what, by their account, is a civil defense film gem (with or without Gene Hackman). Just in case you’re not crazy about chasing my links above all over creation, I have included the two clips of the lost Gene Hackman Classic below, enjoy! Also, be sure to check out CONELRAD, if you are at all intrigued by the 1950s and 60s Cold War material culture you will not regret it!

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Librarians Rule! Or, how I learned to stop worrying and love the bomb

My English 101 class spent the evening last night with Jack Bales, the Humanities librarian at UMW. Jack’s teaching style is wonderfully enthusiastic and rigorous. He worked us through the intricacies of database searching with dash and exactitude. He spent a bit of time discussing the reliability of sources using an example that may be old hat for some, but struck my class and I like a MAC truck. He did a search for Marting Luther King in google and clicked on the first link that was not an ad, titled “Martin Luther King Jr: A True Historical Examination” (here). The site looked relatively hospitable at first glance, an image of Dr. King, some bio info, a quiz for students, etc. Yet, Jack navigated down to the “Hosted by Stormfront” link to illustrate that this site was run by a group of white nationalists who where exposing the “truth” about Martin Luther King. Scary!!! A lesson on google and sources that will not soon be lost on anyone in that classroom.

After this, Jack took us on a tour of the library databases to prepare the students for their research projects. I had met with him before the meeting to discuss the particular research needs of the class would be conducting. The short version: the students will be expected to trace the history of advertising of a single product over the last 60 years in an attempt to examine what advertisements at different moments might tell us about a particular culture (in this case the U.S.) during distinct time periods (here defined loosely as decades). Jack did research in preparation for our class and delivered a compelling presentation on using the tools at UMW to find resources dealing with the history of advertising. Durng his presentation he used the example of negative political campaigning (how timely!) as the subject of his searches. He started off by linking to Lyndon B. Johnson’s infamous “Daisy Ad” from 1964 which sunk Goldwater and sealed the election for the Democrats. I have never seen this commercial before, and I have to say the visceral power of the visual rhetoric is remarkable (I have included the video from youtube below). During Jack’s search for resources on political ads in Lexis/Nexis and InfoTrac, we came across (and Jack had obviously done the preparation perfectly) articles on the the most recent riff of the Daisy ad, “These Are the Stakes!” -a contemporary derivation, this time by the GOP, that combines healthy parts of fear, terror, and paranoia capitalizing shamelessly on the 9/11 attacks (you can also view this commerical below, a la youtube).

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I can not begin to tell you how inspired this session was for everyone involved. Thanks Jack -great stuff, beautifully delivered!

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Doing things with bbpress

bbpress

I saw the most recent announcement from WordPress this morning regarding the latest, stable version of WPMU (ver. 1.0 -a milestone) and the integration of a phpbb forum with WordPress, known as bbpress. Both of these developments are really exciting for many reasons, but I am going to take a minute here about bbpress in particular, for I have already installed it and played with it a bit (I am going to have to play with WPMU some more before I can say anything worthwhile). The integration of a forum like phpbb into WordPress marks the beginning of what I believe will be some of the most important developments over the next year for open source communities, i.e., more seamless integration between third party applications like WordPress, MediaWiki, Moodle, phpBB, Drupal, Typo3, etc. The ability for these applications to talk with one another and share a database of common users makes the possibilities for integrating all of these technologies into a virtual learning environment increasingly more streamlined and manageable.

I have talked a lot about the flexibility of these open source applications enhancing, if not replacing, higher education’s current addiction to closed, static, and patented course management systems. The loose integration of these disparate tools through some manageable authentication procedure that does not require a password for every application, like Typo3’s Single-SignOn, preserves the individual applications independence and integrity -while making the movement between them fluid. Recoding a program like phpBb from scratch to work with WordPress is great, but I wonder if the integration process would not even require that much work? All the same, this is a great day for the open source possibilities for education. I am all the more certain (and that is now very, very, very certain:) these days that such applications, loosely bound, are the wave of the future for instructional technology.

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The Yahoo Time Capsule

Upon signing out of Fickr after uploading some images, I was presented with an advertisement for something called the Yahoo Time Capsule. See the ad below:

Flickr ad

My interest was piqued by the “Smithsonian Folkways Recordings” link as well as the whole Time capsule idea (a concept that immediately reminds me of Andy Warhol). So I clicked on the link and was brought to a spherical, interactive timeline featuring the categories Beauty, Past, Faith, Hope, Sorrow, etc. I clicked on the sphere and got the following result:

Sorrow

Click on image for larger version.

Expecting some hallmark card-like image/inscription, I got someone’s gut-wrenching lamentation about losing their 2-month old daughter to the government because of their drug addiction. I was struck -having had a daughter myself recently- such a trace of sorrow represented a deep connection with another person I never saw, heard, or spoke with before I clicked on the ad. Moreover, the quote above is to be a cultural remembrance of our moment.

My next click was no less powerful, this time it was on Faith (not mine, but the category!):

Faith

I have to say that I was really impressed by my quick sojourn through the time capsule. The random short statements and images affected me much more than I had anticipated, and it reminded me of something John Berger said in his essay “Ways of Seeing:”

Adults and children sometimes have boards in their bedrooms or livingrooms on which they pin pieces of paper: letters, snapshots, reproductions of paintings, newspaper cuttings, original drawings, postcards. On each board all the images belong to the same language and are all more or less equal within it, because they have been chosen in a highly personal way to match and express the experience of the room’s inhabitant. Logically, these boards should replace museums.

Berger’s suggestion that the home-made collage -given its highly personalized aesthetic that works within a specific, immediate context- replace the model of the contemporary museum came to my mind immediately because it still strikes me as as such a radical departure. For me, moving through the time capsule was like getting access to a vast, random social collage. I am still imagining all the refrigerators, pinboards, headboards, dresser tops, kitchens, bedrooms, living rooms, and dens from around the world that I was given a glimpse into. This is the art of social networking software at its finest.

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Doings things with Pachyderm 2.0.2

At Faculty Academy 2006 last Spring, Rachel Smith gave an excellent presentation on Pachyderm. Pachyderm is …

… an easy-to-use multimedia authoring tool. Designed for people who have little or no multimedia authoring experience, Pachyderm is accessed through a web browser and is as easy to use as filling out a web form. Authors upload their own media (images, audio clips, and short video segments) and place them into pre-designed templates, which include built-in functionality for playing video and audio, linking to other templates, and other features. Descriptive text can be copied and pasted in, or authored directly in Pachyderm. Once screens have been completed and linked together, the presentation is published and can then be downloaded and placed on the author’s website, on a CD, or elsewhere. Authors may also leave their presentations on the Pachyderm server and link directly to them there. The result is an attractive, interactive Flash-based multimedia presentation.
(Copy from the Pachyderm website)

Pachyderm LogoI finally got around to playing with Pachyderm this last week, and I am pretty excited about the possibilities for having professors and students creating flash-based multimedia content quickly and easily (a marriage of Flash with the words quick and easy is no small acheivement!). One thing I found lacking in the Pachyderm flash objects were ways to interact directly with the featured content (i.e., through comments, rss, a wiki, etc). However, after slightly tweaking a couple of content management systems (see an example in Typo3 here and WordPress here -tutorial to follow:)) I found that you can place the flash files within these systems (as a content element or static page, for the respective examples above) and add the necessary functionality like an rss feed, comments, and (in typo3 at least) a wiki on the page for further discusssion, development, collaboration, etc.

Do not let my paltry exampe of Pachyderm in the links above scare you away, for some excellent examples of this application check out Maverick’s: An Incorrigble History of Alberta (my personal favorite), the San Francisco MOMA’s Pachyderms on Parade, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art’s Faces of Battle: The Japanese Prints from the Permanent Collection.

There are a few issues I need to work out for integrating several different Pachyderm created flash files into a content management system, but I will include these details when I document the process of inserting Pachyderm flash files into both Typo3 and WordPress -(as for Drupal, I am sure it can be done, I just haven’t been tinkering with that system enough to know the plugins, template specific css, etc.).

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Open Source Templates

Andreas01Thanks go to Dmitry Dulepov for bringing Andreas Viklund’s opens source templates to Typo3 (currently typo3 has extensions for Andreas01 & andreas09). I have been playing with andreas01 here if you want to take a look (it is still a bit buggy in IE -but, hey, what isn’t?). Additionally, if you are looking for more open source extensions, Zach Davis turned me on to the following cornucopia of good stuff at Open Source Web Design.

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DAM that Typo3

Typo3 logoI recently returned to an online exhibit I had worked on last Spring with John Pearce’s Museum lab class. Link. The site was running on Typo3 version 3.8, and I spent some time a few weeks ago updating it to the latest version (4.0.2). (By the way, I tried the fantastico upgrade shortcut which is a huge “no-no” for this CMS.) After reworking all the elements and reinvigorating my interest in bringing the site up to speed, I created a development site for typo3 on my web hosting account and started playing with Typo3’s DAM (or its digital asset management system). The DAM is a series of extensions (plugins) which allow for the organization and delivery of media objects like images, videos, flash, etc. Typo3’s DAM is still in development and they have a little ways to go to make it fully integrated for searching and downloading media from the frontend. Nonetheless, this system has come a long way in the last six months in terms of organizing, indexing, categorizing, defining metadata, and presenting media.

Museum Exhibit MW

In the case of the museum site -the entire project is built around over 300 archival images the students have scanned, optimized and uploaded into a Coppermine gallery. Coppermine is an open source media repository that allows users to create their own account and upload images, movies, documents, etc. to their respective albums. The problem I had with this application when I returned to the exhibit is that their is no quick and easy way for me to reorganize the images in the student albums after the fact. So, for example, if I wanted to create albums by decade, I would have to re-upload the images into new albums rather than moving them around in the backend -a bit cumbersome to say the least. This predicament inspired me to revisit the Typo3 DAM project which allows me to upload all my images from the Coppermine gallery, index them, reorganize them, add metadata, and integrate them into any one of several front end galleries for Typo3. Take a look at the developmental site for the image gallery here (click on the image gallery tab, and keep in mind not all of the decades in the gallery have been finished, for this is still very much a work in progress).

The gallery I chose for displaying the images through the Typo3 DAM (which is called “Dam Show Image”) is an extension designed by Heiner Lamprecht. A quick recounting of my dealings with Heiner might illustrate everything I believe to be valuable and good (for lack of a more generally favorable term) about the open source movement. I tried out the “DAM Show Image” extension and it fit my needs nicely, allowing me to create a series of thumbnails that link to normalized (meaning an image with a predetermined width and height for display) images based on the categories setup in the DAM. The only feature I was missing from Coppermine was the ability to link from the normalized image to a larger, higher-resolution downloadable image. Well, what can you do, right? The system’s got its heel on your neck … but wait, NO! Heiner is a guy who I can e-mail and request this as a modification for the next version and, hey, he has an Amazon wishlist, I might even buy him a book for his troubles.

Well, I sent the e-mail making the request and less then three days later the functionality was added to the extension, incidentally Heiner got a new book. Now, I can’t say this will always be the case, for many of the people who develop these extensions for various systems also have full-time jobs or school or families – but damn, it is really something to be able to see how collaboration, communication and mutual respect can make everybody’s investment in any open source community that much more rewarding. Shortly after our exchange, the extension’s latest modification was uploaded to the public Typo3 extension repository for anyone to use. Is their a name for how cool this all is?

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Exceeding CPU Limits with Bluehost

Exceeded CPU

A few times over the last month I have exceeded the limits of the server CPU on Bluehost. Three of the four times I have gotten the message above (which suspends my entire account for at least a few minutes). When Ireceived this message I had been utlizing what I think are relatively undemanding web applications (MediaWiki and WordPress) with a class of no more than twenty five students (in one case half that number). At first I thought maybe jimgroom.net is too demanding or I have bad scripts running (which I don’t believe I do), but when the same thing happened on a departmental bluehost account on a similar situation I began to see a pattern with the hosting service, not the individual accounts per se. Has anyone else out there been having similar problems with their webhosting?

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It’s a girl …


Living proof that bavatuesdays doesn’t just wax poetic about WordPress. As Rutger Hauer says in Blade Runner: “We’re not robots, Sebastian -we’re physical!”

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