The Big Lebowski: MENE, MENE, TEKEL, PARSIN

[MEDIA=14]

Was the writing on the wall? I’m not a numerologist, nor do I necessarily believe in signs. But I noticed a few years back that there was a strange convergence of political, social, and tragic factors in the opening scene of the greatest of all films from the 1990s, The Big Lebowski (1998). The opening scene frames the dude as the man for his time and place, which is Los Angeles in 1991. Throughout this scene in the supermarket we are continually reminded of the first war in Iraq. The Stranger’s voice over frames the moment by mentioning the “conflict with Saddam and the Iraqis” purely as a way of introducing the character of Lebowski, not as a hero, but as a man who perfectly suits his time and place. The importance of time and place is essential to this film, and I think Lebowski’s persistent place in the popular imagination (well, at least my popular imagination) has so much to do with a vision of an antediluvian nation. An outer body look at a time and a place before the devastating losses of the twin towers. A lazy instant before Bush compounded this international tragedy with a phantom war.

I don’t know precisely why The Big Lebowski has always struck me as the most profound statement upon the events of September 11th, 2001 -intentional or not. This is not to suggest that Bush senior’s stilted declaration that “This aggression will not stand” or the bizarre coincidence that the Dude dates his check for 0.69 cents Sept. 11, 1991 (precisely one decade prior) marks some occult foreshadowing. Rather, more importantly, this scene represents a moment that I lived through (in Los Angeles no less) marking that strange passage of time that movies always do for me. Yet, unlike so many other movies, this movie (well, actually, this scene) has been branded on my mind whenever I think about the even more recent history of New York City during September 11th -and the ongoing political maneuvering for geo-political power that was this government’s feeble attempt towards national solace. Where are we as a culture? Are we capable of dealing with tragedy or loss? What are we doing in Iraq once again? And why, for god’s sakes, are our super markets so shiny while our foreign policy is so messy?

Lebowski Check

In Don DeLillo’s novel White Noise, Murray Jay Siskind points out that a supermarket “is sealed off, self-contained. It is timeless.” This moment in The Big Lebowski captures this vision, at least for me, of a nation that is endlessly self-referring and finds it almost impossible to position itself in the world in some meaningful relationship to others as well as its citizens. The writing is on the wall -mene, mene…

Posted in film, film noir, movies | Tagged , , , | 6 Comments

WordTube Security Update

Hacked If you are using the extremely powerful and flexible WordTube plugin for WordPress, consider updating to the latest version (1.44). bavatuesdays was hacked through a critical backdoor in the code of version 1.33 which caused a little bit of concern for the humble proprietor. That being said, I’d like to thank Alex Rabe for fixing this issue so quickly, kick myself for not knowing about this fix sooner, and praise Elliot Kendall from Brandeis University, who drew my attention to the fact that bavatuesdays was spawning hellfire in the form of malicious code.

Read more about the security update for WordTube here.

Posted in WordPress | Tagged | 4 Comments

Tales from the Teaching Crypt: American Film Genres syllabus from Summer 2000

Movie Poster for ShaftFrom another lifetime, here is class I taught at SUNY Old Westbury that was a total blast. A recent post on Film Noirs inspired me to start putting my old syllabi on bavawiki in order to begin archiving and making available some of the work I have done over the last ten years (has it been that long!). I’ll be blogging particular syllabus as I find them relevant, but one in particular that I couldn’t resist was an American Film Genres class I taught in the Summer of 2000. Primarily because it is so far out there. I have all sorts of deep seated issues with adjuncting at a University that I may get into in more detail in later posts, but one of the few benefits (and it is a huge one in my opinion) is the ability to experiment with subject matter, approaches, and arguments for a class you are teaching (with the understanding that every syllabus is in fact an argument). This particular class used the text Refiguring American Film Genres to approach the ways in which genres are much dynamically formed, re-shaped, and re-imagined over time. Below is the course description:

This course will examine a number of films through the classification tool of genre. Genre, in its traditional sense, designates a kind or type of film that can easily be delimited with such common labels as melodrama, horror, science fiction, musical, romance, etc. This understanding of the term genre immediately exemplifies its usefulness for categorizing films into specific groups, potentially satisfying particular viewer’s expectations. Such overarching film genres, such as those listed above, are often thought in terms of static, unchanging conventional forms that continually apply a particular formula for a familiar result. Such an understanding of film genres does little to suggest how and why these groups are formed, and what might account for a particular genre’s success in a particular historical moment. This class will look at four relatively distinct genres of American film (The World War II film, Film Noir, Blaxploitation, and Horror) in order to understand how film genres come about. This exploration will hopefully lead to questions about the role of genre films in marketing, selling, sustaining, and reinvigorating particular “kinds or types” of films. Genre is first and foremost a classifying structure, yet we will try and examine how this seemingly static structure depends upon rupture and deviation in order to keep film genres in circulation for any prolonged period of time. Finally, we will attempt to suggest how newer cycles of films (Slasher films, B-movies, Cult films, the Woman’s film, etc.) might use a different criteria to decide what constitutes a genre film, hence casting doubt on any entirely stable, universal definition of generic formations.

The class obviously is framing an argument, one which I believe opens up alternative ways to approach how we read film as a series of relations that tell us as much about the ways in which we categorize and understand films as it does about a particular moment in which these relations emerge. One quick anecdote in relationship to this particular class. Through week two the class was going pretty well, I had them on the ropes with the WWII and Noir films, once we got to Blaxploitation, more specifically the opening scene of Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song, an uproarious protest in the class amongst a few students broke out. In particular, some older, retired folks who were auditing this class were visibly shaken by the scenes of a young black man being introduced to the world of sexuality so vividly. When we had our discussion they were pretty vocal about the explicit nature of the film, and when they spoke with Mikhail Gershovich, a friend, benefactor (he got me this formative gig), and fellow professor at Old Westbury, one student remarked to him the following paraphrase: “The class was going well until that ‘Sweetback Sweet Ass’ came on the screen.” Experimentation has its casualties! The class was a lot of fun and generative (or at least I think so given the papers I received) for many of the students primarily because of these risks. How often are students asked to thinking critically about all the movies that are thrown their way on a regular basis?

Section 1: World War II Combat Films

Image of Wake Island Movie PosterRequired outside viewing: Saving Private Ryan (1998) and Thin Red Line (1998). Recommended outside viewing: The Big Red One (1980), Guadacanal Diary (1943), The Story of GI Joe (1944), 1941 (1979), and Why We Fight (Documentary Series 1942-1945), Triumph of the Will (1935), and The Olympia (1938).

* Tue, May 30th – Class Introduction (read Rick Altaman’s “Reusable Packaging” in RAFG for 5/31)
* Wed, May 31st — Wake Island
* Thu, June 1st – Bataan (read Thomas Schatz “World War II and The Hollywood War Film” in RAFG for 6/5)
* Mon, June 5th – They Were Expendable
* Tue, June 6th – Paths of Glory (I know this is a WWI movie, but I had to work it in!)
* Wed, June 7th – Class discussion AV

Section 2: Film Noir

Mildred Pierce Movie PosterRequired outside viewing: Out of the Past, Chinatown, Body Double, Blue Velvet, and Devil in a Blue Dress. Recommended Outside Viewing: The Third Man, Touch of Evil, The Lady from Shanghai, Pick-up on South Street, Double Indemnity, Key Largo, Casablanca and One False Move.
* Thu, June 8th – Shadow of a Doubt (read Vivian Sobchack’s “Lounge Time: Post-war Crises and the Chronotope of Film Noir” in RAFG)
* Mon, June 11th – The Killers
* Tue, June 12th – Mildred Pierce
* Wed, June 13th –The Postman Always Rings Twice

Section 3: Blaxploitation

Dolemite (the movie poster)Required Outside Viewing: Shaft (2000) [if possible], Dirty Harry, I’m Gonna Git You Sucka, Foxy Brown, and Jackie Browne. Recommended Outside Viewing: Foxy Brown, Black Caesar, Shaft in Africa, Car Wash, Buck and the Preacher, Cleopatra Jones, Superfly, Shaft’s Big Score, Coffy, Friday Foster, and Slaughter.

* Mon, June 18th – Sweet Sweetback’s Badassss Song (read George Lipsitz’s “Genre Anxiety and Racial Representation” in RAFG)
* Tue, June 19th – Blacula
* Wed, June 20th – Shaft (1971 version)
* Thu, June 21st – Dolemite

Section 4: Recent Horror Cycles

Nightmare on Elm StreetRequired Outside Viewing: Night of the Living Dead, Dawn of the Dead, Texas Chainsaw Massacre, and Stepfather. Recommended Outside Viewing: Psycho, Dressed to Kill, Friday the 13th, The Birds, Day of the Dead, Creepshow, The Exorcist, Child’s Play, Silence of the Lambs, and Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer, Wes Craven’s New Nightmare, and Scream (I&II).

* Mon, June 25th — Martin (Read David J. Russell’s “Monster Roundup” in RAFG for 6/26) ML
* Tue, June 26th – Halloween
* Wed, June 27th – Evil Dead 2
* Thu, June 28th – Nightmare on Elm Street

Posted in film, film noir, films, movies | Tagged , , , , , , , | 10 Comments

Star Wars Anti-Smoking PSA from 1982

Here is a healthy counter to a previous set of posts here and here.

[youtube]YTE–6zTs2E[/youtube]

Posted in star wars, video, YouTube | Tagged , | 1 Comment

Movie List #2: Film Noir please…

I just finished an IM chat with Shannon, the Web 2.0 poster student who has been nothing short of mind blowing as I trace the connections she is making with these tools in all sorts of mediums, realms, and spaces. As much as I need to go to bed, I will not until I finish this post. It is part of a larger thought I have been having, but I am afraid I’ll only scratch the surface in this post.

Movies, films, motion pictures, etc., are my first and true love. As I said to Shannon, I’m a junky for many things, but nothing makes me feel as engaged, excited, and alive as a great movie does -except for perhaps sharing my own passion for these fleeting moments of visual poetry with others. I’ve been lucky these days, folks have been willing to talk with me about movies, and some are even daring enough to take my suggestions to heart and go out and watch a few. So, with that in mind, here is a list of some of the movies in the Film Noir genre I have been recommending lately that, in turn, others have generously recommended to me:

The Killers Movie 1946The Killers (of course the 1946 version with Burt Lancaster and Ava Gardner directed by Richard Siodmak): If you haven’t seen it then you haven’t really walked through the darkest scene in noir that seems to have inspired much of David Lynch’s latest work. The first fifteen minutes of this film is based on Hemingway’s short story of the same name, and the film goes on to imagine a noirish back story for this magical opening. I can’t say enough good things about this film. Maybe not the best noir, but certainly the most near and dear to my heart.

1946 The Killers trailer
[youtube]1R7tzpi9aCc[/youtube]

Out of the Past Out of the Past (1947): Wow! Jacques Tourneur turns in arguably the most precise and powerful film of the Noir genre (save Double Indemnity, of course -can I assume you’ve seen this?). This is Robert Mitchum’s first leading role, and he’s a tour de force. Jane Greer makes you wonder why you don’t hear more about here more often, and Kirk Douglas is one of the most subtly memorable villains of the Noir genre. The story line is next to impossible to follow at times, and the ways the characters travel through spaces and countries in this film (Mexico is essential to the internal logic of this film) is extremely intriguing for many reasons and on many levels. Suffice it to say, that Out of the Past frames the idea of history as haunting, secretive and an extremely violent force that cannot be submerged, but perhaps more broadly as a space for engaging the horror of a world that has just barely survived the most brutal and savage acts of an epoch. Is the retreat to mass consumption, reinforced gender roles, and national isolation a collective strategy for displacing realizations this horrifying? (Robert Albrich’s Kiss Me Deadly is a wonderful companion piece to this film, by the way.) Like most great Noir, Out of the Past is an intense look at a national imagination in confounded convulsions.

Double Indemnity (1944) trailer
[youtube]S3wjJcuGsVE[/youtube]

Criss Cross Film 1949Criss Cross (1949): Once again this is starring Burt Lancaster and directed by Richard Siodmak and was remade by Steven Soderbergh in his 1995 film Underneath. Yvonne DeCarlo is spellbinding in this film, and it deals with nothing less than an armored car heist -hasn’t been done successfully in a long time! The scenes I always return to in this film, and Film Noir more generally, are the bar and club scenes. The seedy, shady, alive spaces that define the post-war moment for the American imagination. Not only the a staged threat of the new woman’s power and prowess, but the more general concentration upon the darker side of the dream. Criss Cross has one of the most compelling dance scenes in film (which features the film debut of none other than Tony Curtis) I have ever seen. The music, the passion, the energy, the space, the people, the whole thing is just beautiful cinema at its best. Film Noir may get better than this, but I haven’t witnessed a scene that has etched itself on my brain quite like that one.

Night of the Hunter 1955 movieNight of the Hunter (1955): What can I say? It may not get any better than this. It may not even be a Film Noir! Robert Mitchum (again) is nothing short of awesome -keep in mind that I am using that word in its original, ineffable sense. The evil preacher has never come of the screen like this before or since. This is acting at its finest, scripting at its tightest (thank you James Agee), and a moment where Charles Laughton (an actor turned director) was afforded at least this one opportunity to put a masterpiece together. Unfortunately, the film was lost on the audiences of its day and he never directed another. In our current moment when the movie-going public has to suffer through just about any two-bit actor’s whimsy that they can and should (and all too often do) direct a film, such a feat on the part of Laughton seems all the more remarkable. I mean come on, what is it with these actors today? When did being spoon fed their mediocre lines and techniques for three or four “hit” movies in a row become the rite of passage to conduct the orchestra that is a full-fledged film crew? Come on, stop already! You’re killing any semblance of an art form that has been leftover from the scraps of nonsense that they have been passing over as a film industry these days (this is both a national and global critique mind you). It is nice to return to a film where the actor was not only legendary, but his only foray into directing proved far more memorable than any one of his acting performances. If you haven’t seen this film, then beat yourself up on the way to the nearest movie store and rent, buy, steal borrow it, do whatever you have to -but this film is far too great to be laying around in some queue for two or three days. It needs to be watched now!

The Night of the Hunter trailer
[youtube]KIZalK35L2w[/youtube]

Scene from Night of the Hunter in which “the Preacher” sings. Watch it!
[youtube]-N9LnkKQfuc[/youtube]

Next up from me, a version of the Billy Wilder recommendation list I gave to Shannon earlier -with a detailed examination of why there have been few, if any writers, in the history of 20th century film who have matched his sword-like pen.

But now for you, what other Film Noirs have I glaringly left out that someone taking a crash course in Noir needs to see? And more importantly, why?

Please note that I’m taking a page out of tattered Matt’s inspired calls for film input from his friends on the inimitable Tattered Coat.

Posted in films, movies | Tagged , | 9 Comments

I Am Legend Trailer

I have written about Richard Matheson’s amazing long story I am Legend at length on this blog before, referring to several film adaptations of this masterpiece (read it here). Well here is a trailer from the latest film adaptation starring Will Smith:

[youtube]hX773fMkS90[/youtube]

It may not be The Last Man on Earth or Omega Man (in fact the trailer suggests it may be terrible), but I love the fact that they have relocated the story from LA to NYC and, terrible or not, I have to see it!

Posted in movies, YouTube | 3 Comments

A cry for help! Can we build a bliki plugin to integrate WordPress and MediaWiki?

Over a month ago we started playing with the idea of bringing MediaWiki pages into WordPress post. The logic being you can combine the presentation possibilities and RSS feed generation of WordPress with the ease of formatting, editing and collaborative sharing of MediaWiki. The term Bliki is one of the ways folks have been identifying such a hybrid, and I have been really interested in the possibilities (here is a brief overview of the idea from a presentation for the MAC Learning Environments web conference). Andy Rush found themes for both WordPress and MediaWiki that seamlessly tie the two together visually (read more here). Alan Levine found an authentication extension for MediaWiki that allows you to create the same login and password for both applications in one shot (read more here). The next step is pulling MediaWiki pages into blog posts, and we have been doing some preliminary trials here at UMW’s Division of Teaching and Learning Technologies. In particular, Patrick Gosetti Murray-John’s has coded the beginnings of what we are provisionally calling the GrabMediaWiki plugin (which is based on the name of a Typo3 plugin that does this very thing and inspired my thinking about it) which can be found here.

I have gotten an earlier version of this PHP code to work (see it here). I have included the exact code I used in that post below -you will need a plugin like EXEC-PHP for this to fly- with varying levels of success: it works well with WP 2.1 and MediaWiki 1.6.8 using the Monobook theme, but balks on the MistLook theme for MediaWiki. Also, it doesn’t seem to treat all MediaWiki installs equally. So, in short, we’re out of our league and we need your help! You can find a working basis of the code on Patrick’s blog and below, but this is a far cry from a seamless WordPress plugin that allows you to enter a MediaWiki URL in a field on the WordPress write post tab and whammo, integration! We are not expecting that outcome immediately by any means, just the possibility that folks who may have some programming chops, or know programmers with lamb chops, take a look at the code (or even a shot at the integration) and see what they might come up with (many eyeballs…). The future of educational technology rests squarely on your shoulders -are you geek enough to save the galaxy;)

get_elements_by_tagname('div');

foreach ($divs as $div) {

if ($div->get_attribute('id') == 'column-content') { //grab only the body of the mw page

$contentDiv = $div; }

if ($div->get_attribute('id') == 'jump-to-nav') { //kill navigation div

$parent = $div->parent_node();

$parent->remove_child($div);

}

$div->remove_attribute('class'); //clear off classes to avoid style collisions. might need to do the same if style attributes are present

}

$h3s = $contentDiv->get_elements_by_tagname('h3');

foreach ($h3s as $h3) {

if ($h3->get_attribute('id') == 'siteSub') { //kill the reference to original mw page

$parent = $h3->parent_node();

$parent->remove_child($h3);

}

}

echo $wppageDOM->dump_node($contentDiv); //spit it out!

?>

Posted in WordPress | Tagged , | 16 Comments

Facing the Facts of Facebook

Darren Barefoot recently blogged about Facebook as an “Ad Hoc Engine for Folding Time.” Here’s a quote from his brilliant framing of this widely popular application:

Imagine the advantages of providing an online community where past, present and future members of an organization (a university faculty, a non-profit group, a company and so forth) can gather and exchange information.

To stick with my theatre example, imagine enabling a high school student in Campbell River to talk to a current UVic [University of Victoria] student, and enabling an acting student to talk to a graduate who’s now a working actor.

I could never have put the promise and possibility of Facebook this eloquently or cogently, so rather than trying, I implore you to go read his entire post (linked above) then come back for a few banal reasons why I find myself spending a lot more time in Facebook as of late.

Reason : Facebooking flickr!

Flickr FB

Reason : del.icio.us bookmarks anyone?

delicious Facebook

Reason #3 Facebook twits

Twitter Facebook

Reason #4 YouTube videos can be embedded! See here for details.

YouTube_FB

Reason #5 As with everything, it always comes back to fun, community, and the cult of me, me , me, me, me!!! (Sorry Barbara, and thanks go to Cathy and Seth -for further feeding an ego that knows no bounds and who have made Facebook all the more interesting these days with some pretty entertaining photoshop mashups.)

President Groom

Caption reads: “Jim Groom is feted by UMW as he accepts the offer of Presidency of the University. He turns his head to the camera, asking someone to please remove this odious woman from his sight.”

Freeman facebook

Caption reads: “Yeah, I guess I do see the resemblance.”

So, in short, I guess I have to finally face the facts that perhaps for all the right (or wrong) reasons I find myself in Facebook a lot more these days. It’s intensely simple, insanely connected, and has recently allowed for some exponentially exploding possibilities. Now this no way challenges my status as WordPress fanboy, and I am intensely sensitive to the fact that Facebook is not open source and I can’t host a version on my Bluehost account (which would undermine the whole logic of it). All the same, it has become extremely compelling for a long time hold-out skeptic like myself. I think I am becoming a believer -you all know what that means, don’t you?!

Posted in YouTube | Tagged , | 9 Comments

Pirates in our midsts

William Fly's Title Page

Title Page of The Vial Poured Out Upon the Sea, from Daniel E. Williams’s Pillars of Salt: An Anthology of Early American Criminal Narratives.

The topics of pirates and piracy has been on my mind a lot as of late. In the Early American Criminal Narratives class I have been talking about at length in other places on this blog (see here, here, here, and here) we have come across a few Pirate narratives that have raised some really fascinating discussions in regards to our own understanding of this term at the dawn of the 21st century. Why has the collective fascination with all things piratical been exponentially magnified recently? Can we blame Disney, Johnny Depp, and The Pirates of the Caribbean film franchise? Or do other traces like the international Talk Like a Pirate Day phenomenon (which is September 19th), and the accompanying “How-To Talk like a Pirate” video (watch it below, thanks for the link Scott Leslie) suggest broader trends beyond the merely commercial? Is there any simple way to explain the re-emergence of countless pirate-inspired clothing, T-shirts, toys, and paraphernalia for adults and children alike? There is no one single origin for such a fascination and to be fair, a broader interest in the lives and exploits of pirates is by no means entirely new. However, I do think we live in a cultural moment wherein the internet more generally, alongside the increased access to exponentially increased bandwidth, storage, and decrypting/cloning technologies more specifically, frame the emerging struggle over the broader questions of property, copyright, ownership, digital rights management, and a more pervasive notion that corporations and interest groups are increasingly accusing their consumers of being pirates. Piracy as a threat to the economy, and by extension some more abstracted notions of property and welfare, have become ubiquitous at the moment. So much so that we are almost to the point where the mention of the term immediately suggests that there is always already “a pirate in our midsts.”

[youtube]2tL1jbs0ppQ[/youtube]

Warnings against piracy of music and movies is nothing new, but the presentation of the message has become somewhat interesting. How have we moved from what, in retrospect, seems like the good old days of static anti-piracy FBI warnings to the much more propagandistic filmic construction of today’s pirates? The rapscallions are no longer portrayed as peg-legged, eye-patch wearing caricatures, but rather as teenagers in their comfortable suburban homes who, like a common thief, rapes and pillages the coffers of the entertainment industries. Hmmmm, a very interesting message, and even more so because of the insistence in this pre-movie trailer that in fact what you are doing is a crime! This may, at first, seem fairly straight-forward, right? Of course they have to re-iterate its a crime using MTV style editing and blaring music to communicate to a generation of perceived threats that don’t seem to understand this fact (see a video example of such a warning below). Yet, like all good propaganda, it is not premised on a discussion of the existing laws and their uses (or even their potential problems -how might that look?), but an attempt to reform and correct through fear and terror of being “disciplined and punished” (something the RIAA is making an art of recently). This is a perfect example of a forceful internalization of a logic that is still unclear as we move into an age where access to digital media has become far more efficient, and at times more effective, than the measures some companies have taken to manage your digital rights for you (think of the SONY copy protection scandal in 2005) which makes the distinctions between pirates and corporate privateers all the more ambiguous. But I am not an copyright expert, nor can I pretend to follow these issues as closely as folks like Cory Doctorow at Boingboing (who recently taught a class on these very issues at USC) that do a phenomenal job of following these issues on a daily basis.

[youtube]l5SmrHNWhak[/youtube]

Nonetheless, the pirates we are reading about in class are not the 21st century scallywags who have become the new poster children of crime (though many students in University might to identify with this representation given the RIAA’s relentless targeting of them), rather they are of the 17th and 18th century variety that often represented as heretical and unrepentant thieves and murders whose life of crime defies the structures and logic of nations, churches, and hierarchies more generally. Marcus Rediker has written extensively on pirates and their trans-Atlantic exploits as watery circuits of nation-less subversives. Motley crews (or many-headed hydras) of resistance that might be read as alternatives to some of the dominant power structures of Empire that controlled the seas through the regulation of mobility, trade and commerce. His most recent book, Villains of All Nations: Atlantic Pirates in the Golden Age argues that “At their best, pirates constructed their own distinctive egalitarian society, as they elected their officers, divided their booty equitably, and maintained a multinational social order.” So how much of our contemporary fascination with Pirates is born out of a desire to see the current systems of control and order equitably managed? How much might an examination of the “romanticized vision” of Atlantic pirates during the 17th and 18th century tell us about our own particular moment wherein the valences associated with digital piracy seem fluid, uncertain, and up for a more protracted public discussion? What do you think? Would a freshman seminar that examines the Pirate narratives from the 17th and 18th centuries (the Golden Age of Pirates) tell us something about our contemporary struggles with the pirate in all of us (real or imagined)?

Pirates of the Internet

Tagged , , , , , | 2 Comments

If category clouds could talk…

…they might say something like this:

Engl375mm Cloud Tag

This is a current snapshot of the ever changing category cloud for the Early American Crime Narratives class I have been teaching and experimenting with this Summer session. Read about the conception of this category tag project here, a rare success in this classroom with this approach here, and a bit more about having fun with Early American lit and Cotton Mather in a Web 2.0-ready classroom here. For a close look at the class site as well as category cloud in action go here.

Tagged , , , , , | 13 Comments